The Fallopian tubes are cut, sealed or blocked by an operation. This stops the egg and sperm meeting.

• This is a permanent method, suitable for people who are sure they never want children or do not want any more children.
• It is almost 100% effective.
• It does not interrupt sex.
• Once the operation has worked, you don’t have to think about contraception.
• Periods are unaffected.

• It cannot easily be reversed.
• All operations carry some risk, but the risk of serious complications is low.
• There is a small increased risk of ectopic pregnancy if female sterilisation fails.
• You will need a general or local anaesthetic.
• Should not be chosen if in any doubt, and counselling is important.
• You may experience discomfort or some pain for a short time after sterilisation.
• It is important to rest and avoid strenuous activity for a while after the procedure.